row_number() over (partition by col1 order by col2)
表示根据col1分组,在分组内部根据 col2排序
而这个值就表示每组内部排序后的顺序编号(组内连续的唯一的)

表内容如下:
name | seqno | description
A | 1 | test
A | 2 | test
A | 3 | test
A | 4 | test
B | 1 | test
B | 2 | test
B | 3 | test
B | 4 | test
C | 1 | test
C | 2 | test
C | 3 | test
C | 4 | test

我想有一个sql语句,搜索的结果是
A | 1 | test
A | 2 | test
B | 1 | test
B | 2 | test
C | 1 | test
C | 2 | test
实现:
select name,seqno,description
from(select name,seqno,description,row_number()over(partition by name order by seqno)id
from table_name) where id<=3;

,